Principal component analysis used in pulsed thermographic NDT of aluminum specimens
-
摘要: 为了提高铝试件脉冲红外热像无损检测的缺陷探测能力,研究了主分量分析法在热像信号处理中的运用方法及效果.结合脉冲热像序列处理论述了主分量分析的数据准备、计算方法和处理效果.为了考查算法的有效性,对铝合金板进行了脉冲红外热像无损检测实验.结果表明,采用第2、第3主分量图像以及由前几个主分量重建的图像均有增强缺陷对比度和抑制加热不均的效应,从而提高了脉冲红外热无损检测的缺陷检测能力;此外,在检测铝板模拟腐蚀时,能使可探测的最小腐蚀率减小10%左右.Abstract: To improve the defect detecting ability of pulsed infrared thermographic nondestructive testing (NDT) of aluminum specimens, the principal component analysis (PCA) method and its application in thermographic signal processing were studied. Some aspects of PCA, such as data preparation, algorithm and processing effects were discussed, based on the pulsed thermographic sequence processing. Experimental studies were carried out to evaluate the validity of the algorithm and detect the defects in an aluminum alloy plate. The results show that the second and third PCA images and a reconstructed image from the first few principal components have the ability to increase the defect contrast and reduce the effects of non-uniform heating, and the detection capability of pulsed thermographic NDT is enhanced. Besides, the minimum detectable corrosion rate decreases by approximately 10 percent by using PCA in detecting the imitative corrosion in the aluminum alloy plate.
-
Key words:
- principal component analysis /
- thermography /
- nondestructive examination /
- aluminum
-
[1] Vavilov V. Evaluating the efficiency of data processing algorithms in transient thermal NDT Burleigh D, Cramer K, Peacock G. Proc SPIE Thermosense XXVI. Bellingham,WA:SPIE,2004:336-347 [2] Ibarra-Castanedo C, Gonz lez D, Galmiche F, et al. Discrete signal transforms as a tool for processing and analyzing pulsed thermographic data Miles J J, Peacock G R, Knettel K M. Proc SPIE Thermosense XXVIII. Bellingham,WA:SPIE,2006:620514.1-620514.12 [3] Maldague X, Galmiche, F, Ziadi A. Advances in pulsed phase thermography[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology,2002,43:175-181 [4] 郭兴旺,邵威,郭广平,等.红外无损检测加热不均时的图像处理方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2005,31(11):1204-1207 Guo Xingwang,Shao Wei,Guo Guangping,et al. Image processing algorithms for uneven heating in infrared thermographic NDT[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2005,31(11):1204-1207(in Chinese) [5] 郭兴旺,高功臣,吕珍霞.基于奇异值分解的红外热图像序列处理[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2006,32(8):937-940 Guo Xingwang,Gao Gongchen, Lü Zhenxia. Infrared image sequence processing based on singular value decomposition[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2006,32(8):937-940(in Chinese) [6] Rajic N. Principal component thermography for flaw contrst enchancement and flaw depth characterization in composite structures[J]. Composite Structures,2002,58:521-528 [7] Marinettia S, Finessob L, Marsilioa E. Matrix factorization methods: Application to thermal NDT/E[J]. NDT & E International, 2006, 39:611-616 -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3028
- HTML全文浏览量: 124
- PDF下载量: 778
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
