Application of software requirement error pattern based on ontology
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摘要: 提出软件缺陷模式的概念,给出其正交属性、说明及需求缺陷模式产生模型.对领域相关需求缺陷模式进行本体描述,并着重分析其发生的直接场景.直接场景能够帮助测试人员熟悉用户的实际使用情况及现实系统的各种行为和目的,并能指导审查和测试过程.通过实例应用证明了基于需求缺陷模式直接场景进行审查和测试的有效性,并通过缺陷模式的正交属性对软件开发及测试质量进行了分析.Abstract: The software error pattern concept was presented and the pattern orthogonal attributes, documentation and requirement error pattern production model were given. The domain-related requirement error pattern was described through ontology and the direct scenario of them primarily was analyzed. Direct scenario can help testers be familiar with usage in practice and actions and purposes of systems. It can also guide the process of inspection and test. The validity of inspection and test based on direct scenario of requirement error pattern were validated and the quality of development and test through orthogonal attributes of error pattern were analyzed.
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Key words:
- error /
- pattern /
- orthogonal /
- ontology
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