Way to study one-dimensional numerical simulation of aero engine
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摘要: 分析了航空发动机一维气动热力数值仿真模型,此模型能够用于航空发动机整机数值仿真.进行了整机性能数值仿真,求解过程考虑了粘性效应以及气体流动损失对于整机性能的影响;采用了具有TVD性质的高阶精度Godunov格式,此格式具有良好的数值稳定性和激波捕捉能力;应用了时间推进法,交替使用显/隐格式.计算了某型带加力的混排涡扇发动机的速度特性以及节流特性并且与设计数据进行了比较分析,数值仿真结果与设计数据比较吻合.分析了典型工作点的计算过程,模型收敛速度较快.Abstract: One-dimensional aerodynamic thermodynamic mathematic models for each component of aero engine were formulated. This model can be used to estimate the components and full engine system-s performance. A full engine flow simulation was done by applying this model. Viscous effects of the gas and secondary flow losses were considered as source terms of the Euler equation. High-order Godunov-s scheme possessed TVD characteristic was used in solving the governing equation, which shows good numerical stability and shock capturing capability. The model was executed using time-marching method and alternatively explicit/implicit schemes, so that convergence was fast and the accuracy was satisfactory compared with test data. A full flow of turbofan engine simulation was done by applying this model. The simulation result includes velocity characteristics and throttle characteristics shows good accuracy compared with test data.
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Key words:
- aero engines /
- flow field calculation /
- one dimension /
- numerical simulation /
- performance
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