Failure rate model of components under random repeated load
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摘要: 运用顺序统计量理论和载荷-强度干涉模型建立了以载荷作用次数为寿命度量指标框架下的零件可靠度和失效率计算模型.分析了随机载荷多次作用时零件失效的过程,从随机载荷作用的统计学意义出发,运用顺序统计量建立了随机载荷多次作用下的零件可靠性模型.在此基础上,定义了以载荷作用次数为寿命度量指标框架下的失效率,给出了失效率计算的一般表达式,并建立了载荷多次作用时零件的失效率计算模型.最后,研究了零件可靠度和失效率随载荷作用次数的变化规律.该模型可用于指导产品的环境应力筛选试验以及其他可靠性试验.Abstract: The models for calculating the reliability and failure rate of components were developed with the order statistic theory and load-stress interference model when the life of components was measured by the times of random load action. The failure mechanism of components when random load acts for multiple times was analyzed and from the statistic meaning of random load action, the reliability model of components under random repeated load was built with the order statistic. Further, the model for calculating the failure rate of a component was derived, and the relationship between reliability and times of load action and that between failure rate and times of load action were studied. The model proposed can be applied to direct ESS (environmental stress screening test) and other reliability experiments for products.
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Key words:
- times of load action /
- order statistic /
- reliability /
- failure rate /
- load-strength interference
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