人机界面中目标编码设计

曾庆新; 庄达民; 马银香

人机界面中目标编码设计

北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院, 北京 100083

基金项目: 国防基础科研基金资助项目(A2120060022)

详细信息

作者简介:
曾庆新(1979-),男,广东潮州人,博士生,zengqxbeihang505@tom.com.

中图分类号: TP 18; B 842.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 3342
- HTML全文浏览量: 209
- PDF下载量: 1055
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2006-07-20
- 网络出版日期: 2007-06-30

Design of target code in human-machine interface

School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 研究虚拟战斗机驾驶员飞行过程中涉及的监视、计算记忆、攻击和探测4项任务,通过控制目标呈现时间和间隔时间改变工作的快慢节奏来影响脑力负荷,以正确反应率和反应时间来评价和分析被试在不同脑力负荷和任务权重下对目标颜色、形状及位置的辨认情况, 为人机界面中目标编码设计提供科学依据.实验结果表明:无论脑力负荷和任务权重如何,绿色、红色、正方形、圆形和三角形可作为人机界面设计中的目标编码,蓝色则不适合;人机界面设计时,必须对人的注意力分配问题进行评价,并作为确定目标位置的依据之一;对具有颜色、形状等多维目标的辨认,当目标的持续和间隔时间分别在1s以上时正确反应率都较高.
- 目标辨认 /
- 探测率 /
- 反应时间 /
- 脑力负荷 /
- 人机界面
Abstract: An experiment of multitask (monitor, calculation-memory, attack and detection) which simulated the flight control environment with some degree of fidelity was developed. This work investigated how human identify target color, figure and location under different task weight and mental workload levels which achieved by changing working speed rhythm controlled by stimuli display and interval time through measuring their reaction time and accuracy to provide standards for target in human-machine interface design. Results indicate that green, red, square, rotundity and triangle can be used as target code in human-machine interface design, but blue not, no matter what mental workload and task weight are. It is necessary to evaluate attention allocation and take it as the basis for deciding target location in human-machine interface design. There is good performance when a multidimensional target displays in the form of display interval time more than 1s.

HTML全文

参考文献(1)

[1] 袁修干, 庄达民, 张兴娟. 人机工程计算机仿真[M]. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 2005 Yuan Xiugan, Zhuang Damin, Zhang Xingjuan. Simulation of human machine engineering[M]. Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronactics and Astronatics Press, 2005 (in Chinese) [2] 曾庆新, 庄达民. 多界面多多任务下不同任务权重的目标辨认[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2006, 32(5):499-502 Zeng Qingxin, Zhuang Damin. Target identification of different task weight under multi-interface and multi-task[J]. Jounal of Beijing University of Aeronactics and Astronatics, 2006, 32(5):499-502 (in Chinese) [3] 庄达民, 王睿. 基于认知特性的目标辨认研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2003, 29 (11):1051-1053 Zhuang Damin, Wang Rui. Research of target identifiation based on cognitive characteristic[J]. Jounal of Beijing University of Aeronactics and Astronatics, 2003,29 (11):1051-1053 (in Chinese) [4] 时粉周, 王珏, 鲁毅钧. 海军飞行员对不同对比度运动目标的识别效能研究[J]. 中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志, 2003,10(4):200-203 Shi Fenzhou, Wang Jue, Lu Yijun. Study on naval pilot′s visual effectiveness in identifying moving targets of different contrast [J]. Chinese Jounal of Naval Medicine and Hyperbar Medicine, 2003, 10(4):200-203 (in Chinese) [5] Yeh Michelle, Wickens C D. Display signaling in augmented reality:effects of cue reliability and image realism on attention allocation and trust calibration[J]. Human Factors, 2001, 43(3):355-365 [6] 徐胜平, 李华明. 81起民航等级飞行事故的机组资源管理分析[J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2003, 9(14):174-175 Xu Shengping, Li Huaming. CRM analysis of 81 civil aviation accidents[J]. Chinese Jounal of Aerospace Medicine, 2003, 9(14):174-175(in Chinese) [7] Zeng Qingxin, Zhuang Damin, Ma Yinxiang. Mental workload and human performance in multitask Progress in Safety Science and Technology. Beijing:Science Press, 2006:567-571 [8] 威肯斯 C D, 霍兰兹 J G. 工程心理学与人的作业[M]. 上海:华东师范大学出版社, 2003 Wichens C D, Hollands J G. Engineering psychology and human performance[M]. ShangHai:East China Normal University Press,2003 (in Chinese)

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计