Closed loop systems of resonant small sensors and microsensors based on DSP technology
-
摘要: 在微小型特别是硅谐振微传感器中,低信噪比的微弱信号检测、闭环自激电路的小型化和抗干扰等问题十分突出.复合音叉微小型谐振式压力传感器数字锁相环闭环检测系统将输入的模拟信号(压力)直接转换为准数字量(频率),测量精度高,基本上解决了测量系统中结构参数小、工作频率高、信号幅度弱、耦合强、干扰大等问题,该方法可直接应用于硅谐振式微传感器,对实现硅谐振微传感器的工程化具有指导意义.Abstract: In the application of small sensor and micro-sensor, especially silicon resonant micro-sensor, the detection of weak signals with low SNR(signal noise ratio), the miniaturization and the anti-jamming problems of the self-oscillation closed-loop system are quite outstanding. Digital PLL (phase locked loops) closed loop measurement system of the compound tuning fork resonant pressure sensor directly transforms input analog signals (pressure) into the semi-digital signals (frequency) with high precision, which has basically solved the problems of the measurement system such as micro structure parameters, high work frequency and weak amplitude, strong coupling and big disturbance of the effective signals etc. The method can be applied to the silicon resonant micro-sensor directly, which is significant and directive for the application of silicon resonant microsensors.
-
Key words:
- microsensors /
- phase locked loops /
- digital signal processor(DSP)
-
[1] 樊尚春.传感器技术及应用[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2004:390-396 Fan Shangchun. Technology & application of sensors[M]. Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press, 2004:390-396(in Chinese) [2] 李海娟, 周浩敏. 硅谐振式压力微传感器闭环系统[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2005,31(3):331-335 Li Haijuan, Zhou Haomin. Closed-loop system of silicon resonant pressure micro-sensor[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005, 31(3):331-335(in Chinese) [3] Christine B, Yves T, Claudine G, et al. Resonant force sensor using a PLL electronic[J].Sensors and Actuators, 2003, 104:143-150 [4] 李海娟. 微小型谐振式传感器闭环系统的研究 . 北京:北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院,2003 Li Haijuan. Research on the closed-loop system of resonant small sensor and micro-sensor .Beijing:School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2003(in Chinese) [5] Gaisser A, Geiger W, Link T, et al. New digital readout electronics for capacitive sensors by the example of micro-machined gyroscopes[J]. Sensors and Actuators, 2002, 97-98:557-562
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3241
- HTML全文浏览量: 69
- PDF下载量: 1115
- 被引次数: 0