Heat transfer measurements on a rotating disk with discrete receiver holes
-
摘要: 实际发动机涡轮盘腔结构中的冷气进入叶片的冷却通道被简化为旋转盘上离散的通孔,冷气从静盘的中心流入,然后从这些通孔和转静盘间隙流出.针对这样的转静系统进行换热实验,得到了旋转盘表面的平均换热系数和转盘上通孔内平均换热系数.分析了转速、冷却气体流量对换热特性的影响,并给出了无量纲经验关系式.结果显示进气流量系数和旋转雷诺数的增加将导致盘面平均努塞尔数和通孔内表面的平均努塞尔数的增加.Abstract: Modern gas turbines are cooled using air diverted from the compressor. In a rotor stator system, the cooling air enters at the center of stator and flows radially outward, then leaves through the discrete receiver holes in the rotor and clearance between rotor and shroud. The rotor with 440mm diameter has 60 blade-cooling holes with 6mm diameter at a radius of 195mm.The temperatures on rotor surface at a number of radial locations were measured by thermocouples. The average Nusselt numbers on the rotating disc Nuav,d and on the surface of receiving holes Nuav,b were determined by experiment results. The magnitude of them was governed by two nondimensional fluid-dynamic parameters: rotational Reynolds number, nondimensional mass flow rate. The experiments reveal that Nuav,d and Nuav,b are increasing as either of them increases. The Nusslet number Nuav,d increases strongly with rotational Reynolds number and weekly with nondimensional mass flow rate compared to the rotating disk without receiver holes.
-
Key words:
- rotating disks /
- rotors /
- stators /
- heat transfer coefficients
-
[1] Wilson M, Pilbrow R, Owen J M. Flow and heat transferin a preswirl rotor-stator system[J].Journal of Turbomachinery, 1997, 119:364-373 [2] Pilbrow R, Karabay H, Wilson M, et al. Heat transfer in a "cover-plate" preswirl rotating-disk system[J].Journal of Turbomachinery, 1999, 121:249-256 [3] Karabay H, Wilson M, Owen J M . Approximate solutions for flow and heat transfer in pre-swirl rotating-disc systems . ASME2001-GT-0200, 2001 [4] 徐国强,曹玉璋,邱绪光.中心进气的旋转盘平均换热特性研究[J].航空动力学报,1994,9(1):27-30 Xu Guoqiang, Cao Yuzhang, Qiu Xuguang. An investigation on average heat transfer performance for rotating disk with central air inflow[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,1994,9(1):27-30(in Chinese) [5] 徐国强.转静系下旋转盘腔内冷气的流动与换热特性研究 .北京:北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院,1999 Xu Guoqiang. An investigation of flow and heat transfer performance for rotating disk .Beijing:School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999(in Chinese) [6] 吉洪湖,Cheah S C,Iacovides H,等. 旋转盘腔流场速度与压力的实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,1997,18(3):300-305 Ji Honghu, Cheah S C, Iacovides H, et al. An experimental investigation of velocity and pressure distribution inside a rotating disc cavity[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1997,18(3):300-305(in Chinese) [7] 罗翔.复杂旋转盘腔内冷气的流动与换热特性研究 .北京:北京航空航天大学能源与工程学院,2003 Luo Xiang. Flow and heat transfer between a stator and a rotor with blade cooling holes .Beijing:School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2855
- HTML全文浏览量: 234
- PDF下载量: 785
- 被引次数: 0