Citation: | TIAN Shujie, WANG Bo, WANG Li, et al. Workload evaluation model based on occupation of time and multi-resource[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(12): 2497-2504. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0896(in Chinese) |
To measure and evaluate the astronauts' workload of on-orbit maintenance, based on timeline analysis and multi-resource theory, the subjective and objective comprehensive evaluation of the workload was carried out by using two dimensions of "indirect acquisition value of the resource demand occupancy rate" and "direct measurement value of the occupied time". A workload evaluation model based on dynamic time scene and time resource occupancy was put forward. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, the maintenance experiment of the liquid circuit subsystem, as a typical on-orbit maintenance task, was established. Testees were recruited to obtain the subjective workload questionnaires, maintenance videos were acquired, and the occupation time of therbligs was measured. The results reveal that the workload values of the proposed model have good agreement and significant correlation with subjective workload evaluation values. Hence the effectiveness of the workload evaluation model is validated.
[1] |
陈善广, 陈金盾, 姜国华, 等.我国载人航天成就与空间站建设[J].航天医学与医学工程, 2012, 25(6):391-396. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/htyxyyxgc201206001
CHEN S G, CHEN J D, JIANG G H, et al.Achievements of manned space program and construction of space station in China[J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 2012, 25(6):391-396(in Chinese). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/htyxyyxgc201206001
|
[2] |
陈善广, 姜国华, 王春慧.航天人因工程研究进展[J].载人航天, 2015, 21(2):95-105. http://www.docin.com/p-1244043777.html
CHEN S G, JIANG G H, WANG C H.Advancement in space human factors engineering[J].Manned Spaceflight, 2015, 21(2):95-105(in Chinese). http://www.docin.com/p-1244043777.html
|
[3] |
陈善广, 王春慧, 陈晓萍, 等.长期空间飞行中人的作业能力变化特性研究[J].航天医学与医学工程, 2015, 28(1):1-10. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/htyxyyxgc201501001
CHEN S G, WANG C H, CHEN X P, et al.Study on changes of human performance capabilities in long-duration spaceflight[J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 2015, 28(1):1-10(in Chinese). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/htyxyyxgc201501001
|
[4] |
周前祥.舱外活动航天员工作负荷评价方法的研究进展[J].载人航天, 2007(1):8-12. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/70729X/200701/1001903996.html
ZHOU Q X.Research progress on evaluation method of aerial worker's workload[J].Manned Spaceflight, 2007(1):8-12(in Chinese). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/70729X/200701/1001903996.html
|
[5] |
王雅, 吴瑞林, 周荣刚.从个体心理到人际互动——航天任务中的心理学问题[J].心理科学进展, 2014, 22(8):1338-1349. http://www.oalib.com/paper/4919829
WANG Y, WU R L, ZHOU R H.Psychological issues in human spaceflight:From individual psychology to human interactions[J].Advances in Psychological Science, 2014, 22(8):1338-1349(in Chinese). http://www.oalib.com/paper/4919829
|
[6] |
王大鹏, 谭春林, 张柏楠.载人航天器在轨维修性系统设计[J].中国空间科学技术, 2010, 30(5):16-21. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/95065X/201005/35744443.html
WANG D P, TAN C L, ZHANG B N.On-orbit maintainability system design for manned spacecraft[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology, 2010, 30(5):16-21(in Chinese). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/95065X/201005/35744443.html
|
[7] |
赵志群.典型工作任务分析与学习任务设计[J].职教论坛, 2008(12):1. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/88569A/201401/48849087.html
ZHAO Z Q.Typical task assignment and learning task design[J].Vocational & Technical Education Forum, 2008(12):1(in Chinese). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/88569A/201401/48849087.html
|
[8] |
HACKOS J A T, REDISH J C.User and task analysis for interface design[J].IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 1999, 42(3):188-189. doi: 10.1109/TPC.1999.784573
|
[9] |
MILLER K M.Timeline analysis program (TLA-1), final report:NASA-CR-144942[R].Hampton:National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1976. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19760018939
|
[10] |
MCCRACKEN J H, ALDRICH T B.Analysis of selected LHX mission functions:Implications for operator workload and system automation goals:TNAASI 479-24-84[R].Fort Rucker:Anacapa Sciences, 1984:10.
|
[11] |
WICKENS C D, YEH Y Y.The dissociation between subjective workload and performance:A multiple resource approach[C]//Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting.Los Angeles:SAGE Publications, 1983, 27(3):244-248. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/23844481_The_dissociation_between_subjective_workload_and_performance_A_multiple_resource_approach
|
[12] |
HAMILTON D B, BIERBAUM C R.Task analysis/workload (TAWL):A methodology for predicting operator workload[C]//Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting.Los Angeles:SAGE Publications, 1990, 34(16):1117-1121. http://pro.sagepub.com/content/34/16/1117.short?cited-by=yes&legid=sppro;34/16/1117
|
[13] |
MORAY N.Mental workload:Its theory and measurement[M].New York:Plenum Press, 1979:4.
|
[14] |
KOHLMORGEN J, DORNHEGE G, BRAUN M, et al.Improving human performance in a real operating environment through real-time mental workload detection[J].Toward Brain-Computer Interfacing, 2007:409-422. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/203918018_Improving_human...
|
[15] |
WICKENS C D.Multiple resources and mental workload[J].Human Factors:The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2008, 50(3):449-455. doi: 10.1518/001872008X288394
|
[16] |
王庄. 任务复杂度和时间压力对计算机化规程操作绩效的影响[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2012. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10003-1013017033.htm
WANG Z.Effects of task complexity and time pressure on operation performance of computerized procedures[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University, 2012(in Chinese). http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10003-1013017033.htm
|
[17] |
YEE S, NGUYEN L, GREEN P, et al.Visual, auditory, cognitive, and psychomotor demands of real in-vehicle tasks:UMTRI-2006-20[R].Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2006:40-45.
|
[18] |
XIE B, SALVENDY G.Review and reappraisal of modelling and predicting mental workload in single-and multi-task environments[J].Work & Stress, 2000, 14(1):74-99. doi: 10.1080/026783700417249
|
[19] |
HANKINS T C, WILSON G F.A comparison of heart rate, eye activity, EEG and subjective measures of pilot mental workload during flight[J].Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 1998, 69(4):360-367. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13719719_A_comparison_of...
|
[20] |
RECARTE M A, NUNES L M.Mental workload while driving:Effects on visual search, discrimination, and decision making[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:Applied, 2003, 9(2):119-137. doi: 10.1037/1076-898X.9.2.119
|
[21] |
SOBELL L C, SOBELL M B, LEO G I, et al.Reliability of a timeline method:Assessing normal drinkers'reports of recent drinking and a comparative evaluation across several populations[J].British Journal of Addiction, 1988, 83(4):393-402. doi: 10.1111/add.1988.83.issue-4
|
[22] |
JUNG H S, JUNG H S.Establishment of overall workload assessment technique for various tasks and workplaces[J].International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2001, 28(6):341-353. doi: 10.1016/S0169-8141(01)00040-3
|
[23] |
孙林岩.人因工程[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2001.
SUN L Y.Human factors engineering[M].Beijing:China Science and Technology Press, 2001(in Chinese).
|
[24] |
张嬿. 基于任务分析的地铁行车调度工作负荷研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2010. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y1780633
ZHANG Y.Research on subway dispatcher's workload based on task analysis[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University, 2010(in Chinese). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y1780633
|
[25] |
李金波, 许百华, 田学红.人机交互中认知负荷变化预测模型的构建[J].心理学报, 2010, 42(5):559-568. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xlxb201005003
LI J B, XU B H, TIAN X H.Construction of prediction models of cognitive load in human-machine interaction process[J].Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2010, 42(5):559-568(in Chinese). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xlxb201005003
|
[26] |
袁科伟. 情感计算在可用性测试中应用的研究[D]. 北京: 北京邮电大学, 2009. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y1567895
YUAN K W.Research of affective computing used in usability testing[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2009(in Chinese). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y1567895
|