| Citation: | LI Danyang, CAI Jinyan, MENG Yafeng, et al. A novel testing architecture for embryonics array[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(2): 349-362. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0321(in Chinese)
|
In embryonics array, testing architecture and the fault detection and location method are limited by the electronic cell structure and the array structure. Fault detection and location capability need to be improved, and the hardware consumption of the testing architecture is large. In order to solve these problems, a novel testing architecture composed of configurable boundary scan architecture and configurable inner scan architecture was proposed. Based on this novel architecture, a register transfer level fault detection method and a cell level fault location method were proposed. In the simulation of s27 circuit, the detailed process of fault detection and location is introduced, and the hardware resource consumption of the testing architecture is analyzed. Simulation and analysis results show that the proposed method can effectively detect and locate the fault at cell level, and the proportion of hardware resource consumption of the testing architecture decreases significantly as the size of the embryonics array increases, which is suitable for large-scale embryonics array.
| [1] |
MANGE D, SANCHEZ E, STAUFFER A, et al.Embryonics:A new methodology for designing field-programmable gate arrays with self-repair and self-replicating[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 1998, 6(3):387-399. doi: 10.1109/92.711310
|
| [2] |
ORTEGA-SANCHEZ C, MANGE D, SMITH S, et al.Embryonics:A bio-inspired celluar architecture with fault-tolerant properties[J].Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, 2000, 1(3):187-215. doi: 10.1023/A:1010080629099
|
| [3] |
张砦, 王友仁.基于可靠性优化的芯片自愈型硬件细胞阵列布局方法[J].航空学报, 2014, 35(12):3392-3402.
ZHANG Z, WANG Y R.Method to reliability improving of chip self-healing hardware by array layout reformation[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2014, 35(12):3392-3402(in Chinese).
|
| [4] |
张砦, 王友仁.应用设计过程的胚胎硬件细胞单元粒度优化方法[J].航空学报, 2016, 37(11):3502-3511.
ZHANG Z, WANG Y R.Cell granularity optimization method of embryonics hardware in application design process[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(11):3502-3511(in Chinese).
|
| [5] |
朱赛, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 等.具有故障细胞的胚胎电子阵列上目标电路评估[J].兵工学报, 2016, 37(11):2120-2127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.11.021
ZHU S, CAI J Y, MENG Y F, et al.Evaluation of target circuit realized on embryonics array with faulty cells[J].Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(11):2120-2127(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.11.021
|
| [6] |
王涛, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 等.胚胎电子细胞阵列中空闲细胞的配置[J].航空学报, 2017, 38(4):320266.
WANG T, CAI J Y, MENG Y F, et al.Configuration of idle cells in embryonics electronic cell array[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2017, 38(4):320266(in Chinese).
|
| [7] |
李岳, 王南天, 钱彦岭.原核细胞仿生自修复电路设计[J].国防科技大学学报, 2012, 34(3):154-157.
LI Y, WANG N T, QIAN Y L.Self-healing circuit design inspired by prokaryotic cell[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2012, 34(3):154-157(in Chinese).
|
| [8] |
徐佳庆, 窦勇, 吕启, 等.电子组织:一种具有自适应能力的可重构仿生硬件结构[J].计算机研究与发展, 2012, 49(9):2005-2017.
XU J Q, DOU Y, LV Q, et al.eTissue:An adaptive reconfigurable bio-inspired hardware architecture[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2012, 49(9):2005-2017(in Chinese).
|
| [9] |
王敏, 王友仁, 张砦, 等.三维结构可重构阵列在线自诊断与容错方法[J].仪器仪表学报, 2013, 34(3):650-656.
WANG M, WANG Y R, ZHANG Z, et al.Online self-fault diagnosis and fault tolerant method for three-dimensional reconfigurable array[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2013, 34(3):650-656(in Chinese).
|
| [10] |
蔡金燕, 朱赛, 孟亚峰.一种新型的仿生电子细胞基因存储结构[J].电子学报, 2016, 44(8):1915-1923.
CAI J Y, ZHU S, MENG Y F.A novel gene memory structure for bio-inspired electronic cell[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(8):1915-1923(in Chinese).
|
| [11] |
李丹阳, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 等.基因循环存储模块的SEU自检[J].半导体技术, 2016, 41(4):312-318.
LI D Y, CAI J Y, MENG Y F, et al.SEU self-checking of gene cyclic memory module[J].Semiconductor Technology, 2016, 41(4):312-318(in Chinese).
|
| [12] |
朱赛, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰.一种LUT型胚胎电子阵列的功能分化方法[J].电子学报, 2015, 43(12):2440-2448. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.12.014
ZHU S, CAI J Y, MENG Y F.A functional differentiation method for LUT-based embryonics array[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(12):2440-2448(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.12.014
|
| [13] |
郝国锋, 王友仁, 张砦, 等.可重构硬件芯片级故障定位与自主修复方法[J].电子学报, 2012, 40(2):384-388.
HAO G F, WANG Y R, ZHANG Z, et al.In-chip fault localization and self-repairing method for reconfigurable hardware[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012, 40(2):384-388(in Chinese).
|
| [14] |
ZHANG X, DRAGFFY G, PIPE A G, et al.Artificial innate immune system:An instant defence layer of embryonics[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, 3239(1):302-315. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30220-9_25
|
| [15] |
BOLCHINI C, SALICE F, SCIUTO D.Designing self-checking FPGAs through error detection codes[C]//Proceedings 17th IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2002:60-68.
|
| [16] |
李丹阳, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 等.基于双模冗余的胚胎电子阵列在线故障检测[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(6):1112-1122.
LI D Y, CAI J Y, MENG Y F, et al.An online fault detection method based on dual modular redundancy for embryonics array[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(6):1112-1122(in Chinese).
|
| [17] |
CANHAM R O, TYRRELL A M.A hardware artificial immune system and embryonic array for fault tolerant systems[J].Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, 2003, 4(4):359-382. doi: 10.1023/A:1026143128448
|
| [18] |
ABRAMOVICI M, EMMERT J M, STROUD C E.Roving STARs:An integrated approach to on-line testing, diagnosis, and fault tolerance for fpgas in adaptive computing systems[C]//Proceedings the 3rd NASA/DoD workshop on Evolvable Hardware.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2001:73-92.
|
| [19] |
SAMIE M, DRAGFFY G, TYRRELL A M.Novel bio-inspired approach for fault-tolerant VLSI systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2013, 21(10):1878-1891. doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2012.2220793
|
| [20] |
BREMNER P, LIU Y, SAMIE M, et al.SABRE:A bio-inspired fault-tolerant electronic architecture[J].Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 2013, 8(1):1-16.
|
| [21] |
KIM S, CHU H, YANG I, et al.A hierarchical self-repairing architecture for fast fault recovery of digital systems inspired from paralogous gene regulatory circuits[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2012, 20(12):2315-2328. doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2011.2176544
|
| [22] |
Test Technology Standards Committee.IEEE standard for test access port and boundary-scan architecture:IEEE 1149.1-2013[S].Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2013:155.
|
| [23] |
LUU J, GOEDERS J, WAINBERG M, et al.VTR7.0:Next generation architecture and cad system for FPGAS[J].ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems, 2014, 7(2):6:1-6:30.
|
| [24] |
LEE H K, HA D S.An efficient, forward fault simulation algorithm based on the parallel pattern single fault propagation[C]//Proceedings international Test Conference.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 1991, 25(11):946-955.
|
| [25] |
朱赛, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 等.胚胎电子细胞中基因备份数目优选方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(2):328-336.
ZHU S, CAI J Y, MENG Y F, et al.Gene backup number selection method for embryonics cell[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(2):328-336(in Chinese).
|
| [26] |
杨之廉, 许军.集成电路导论[M].3版.北京:清华大学出版社, 2012:103.
YANG Z L, XU J.Integrate circuit introduction[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2012:103(in Chinese).
|
| [27] |
彭科, 杨海钢.一种用于数字集成系统的新型CMOS三态缓冲器的设计[J].电子器件, 2007, 30(6):2080-2087.
PENG K, YANG H G.Design of a novel CMOS three-state buffer for digital integrated systems[J].Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, 2007, 30(6):2080-2087(in Chinese).
|
| [28] |
叶以正, 来逢昌.集成电路设计[M].2版.北京:清华大学出版社, 2011:219.
YE Y Z, LAI F C.Integrate circuit design[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2011:219(in Chinese).
|
| [1] | ZHAO Guiling, WANG Jinbao, WANG Yuan. A SINS/GNSS fault detection and robustness adaptive algorithm based on maximum smooth bounded layer width[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0777 |
| [2] | LIU Q，LI Y K. Configurable fault injection detection method for RISC-V based on instruction extension[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2025，51（1）：43-52 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0995. |
| [3] | CAO J，YIN H N，LEI X G，et al. Bearing fault diagnosis in variable working conditions based on domain adaptation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2024，50（8）：2382-2390 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0631. |
| [4] | XU Tao, SUN Youchao, LI Longbiao, HU Yu. Dynamic Reconfiguration Strategy for IMA Based on Fault Propagation Modeling[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0422 |
| [5] | WANG Ming-jian, ZHAO Zhang-hai, LI Chao, WEN Jia-min, SHANG Min-qiang, HOU Hong-jun. HPC Fault and Performance Analysis in the Field of Petroleum Geophysical Exploration[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023.0768 |
| [6] | LI J，YANG D K，HONG X B，et al. Soil moisture algorithm testing of interference signal inversion with GNSS linearly polarized antenna[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2024，50（3）：874-885 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0282. |
| [7] | ZHANG Fan, LIU Wan, GUO Yong-yan, CENG Zhi-chun, HE Qian-wei, ZHAO Zhong. The application and practice of black box testing technology in Fluid Simulation Software[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023.0621 |
| [8] | LIANG Chengwu, JIANG Songqi, LIU Yalong, TIE Yun, LIU Haichang, GAO Lei, FAN Xiaowei. DPV fault detection with multi-modal UAV video and cloud platform[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0468 |
| [9] | ZHOU Z G，WANG J，LI Y，et al. Ultrasonic array testing and evaluation method of multilayer bonded structures[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（12）：3207-3214 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0084. |
| [10] | WANG J H，ZHOU D Y，CAO J，et al. Fault diagnosis of ball mill rolling bearing based on multi-feature fusion and RF[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（12）：3253-3264 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0069. |
| [11] | WANG L N，LIU Z B，YUAN J B，et al. Adaptive fault diagnosis and estimation for quadrotor UAV[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（9）：2395-2405 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0656. |
| [12] | GUO Jun-feng, TAN Bao-hong, WANG Zhi-ming. Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on MDAM-GhostCNN[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023.0224 |
| [13] | WANG Jin-hua, LIU Rui, CAO Jie. Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on multi domain adaptation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023-0166 |
| [14] | SHI X D，LI R P，ZHAO H X，et al. Non-standard interface aviation RF cable test method based on TRL[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（9）：2207-2217 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0645. |
| [15] | ZHAO Yue-qing, LIN De-zhi, CHEN Hui, TANG Jia-li, CHEN Ping. Performance test and constitutive model selection of diaphragms in hot diaphragm forming[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023.0350 |
| [16] | WANG L Y，CHEN W H，JIANG Y S，et al. Measurement of ejection factor of new resin matrix composites[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（11）：2960-2967 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0056. |
| [17] | CHEN H Z，SUN R，QIU M，et al. An adaptive noise variance based fault detection algorithm for GNSS positioning[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（2）：406-421 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0222. |
| [18] | JIANG D N，BA Y J，LI W. Sensor fault detection and data reconstruction method of power supply vehicle[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（7）：1583-1592 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0501. |
| [19] | YANG B，HE Y Z，XU F，et al. Using improved genetic algorithm for software fault localization aided test case generation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（9）：2279-2288 （in Chinese）. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0524. |
| [20] | LIU Jiufu, ZHANG Xinzhe, WANG Hengyu, TOMAS DIAS A.M., WANG Zhisheng, YANG Zhong. Partial observable Petri nets fault diagnosis with quantum Bayesian learning[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2022, 48(7): 1125-1134. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0010 |
| 1. | Tao WANG，Jinyan CAI，Yafeng MENG，Sai ZHU. Embryonic array configuration optimization method based on reliability and hardware consumption. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics. 2019(03): 639-652 .  |
Figures(21) / Tables(6)
Copyright © Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Address: Editorial Department of Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing Post Code: 100191 Email: jbuaa@buaa.edu.cn
Supported by:
Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
LI Danyang, CAI Jinyan, MENG Yafeng, et al. A novel testing architecture for embryonics array[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(2): 349-362. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0321(in Chinese)
DownLoad:
