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航天发射用磁悬浮助推发射系统概念研究

杨文将 刘宇 杨博

杨文将, 刘宇, 杨博等 . 航天发射用磁悬浮助推发射系统概念研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2005, 31(01): 105-110.
引用本文: 杨文将, 刘宇, 杨博等 . 航天发射用磁悬浮助推发射系统概念研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2005, 31(01): 105-110.
Yang Wenjiang, Liu Yu, Yang Boet al. Conceptual study of magnetic launch assist system for space launch[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005, 31(01): 105-110. (in Chinese)
Citation: Yang Wenjiang, Liu Yu, Yang Boet al. Conceptual study of magnetic launch assist system for space launch[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005, 31(01): 105-110. (in Chinese)

航天发射用磁悬浮助推发射系统概念研究

基金项目: 国家863计划资助项目(2003AA722103)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    杨文将(1979-),男,山西长治人,博士生, yangwjbuaa@sina.com.

  • 中图分类号: V 5531

Conceptual study of magnetic launch assist system for space launch

  • 摘要: 针对日益增加的航天发射成本问题和安全、可靠、低成本航天发射方式的需求,阐述了磁悬浮助推发射概念及其优越性.初步分析了磁悬浮助推发射系统组成及各分系统功能.通过比较电磁悬浮(EMS)和超导电动(EDS)两种磁悬浮系统性能,结果表明EDS是更适合于磁悬浮助推发射的磁悬浮系统方案.通过助推发射能量需求初步分析,直线电机加速能量供给系统是难题之一,需要重点解决.采用飞行弹道分析方法,说明地面助推水平起飞单级入轨运载器方案的可行性及特点.与其它航天助推发射方式比较,磁悬浮助推发射在提高入轨载荷和降低发射成本方面具有优势.

     

  • [1] Olds J R, Bellini P X. Argus, a highly reusable SSTO rocket-based combined cycle launch vehicle with maglifter launch assist . AAIA 98-1557, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, 1998 [2] Monte L D, Gamma F, Andriani R. Maglev for space launchers . AIAA 2001-1922, 2001 [3] Mankins J C. The maglifter:an advanced concept using electromagnetic propulsion in reducing the cost of space launch . AIAA 94-2726, Indianapolis:30th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, 1994 [4] Batenin V M, Bityurin V A, Ivanov G S, et al. Advanced reusable space transportation system for horizontal launching of air-apace plane powered by pulsed MHD generators . AIAA 2001-0495, Reno:39th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, 2001 [5] Schultz J H, Radovinsky A, Thome R J, et al. Superconducting magnets for maglifter launch assist sleds[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2001(11):1749~1752 [6] Nguyen H N. Trajectory characteristics of horizontal takeoff single stage to orbit vehicle . AIAA 87-0448, Reno:AIAA 25th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 1987 [7] Bosmajian N, Minto D, Holland L. Status of the magnetic levitation upgrade of the holloman high speed test track . AIAA 2000-2289, Denver:21st AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference, 2000 [8] Tomita N, Nebylov A, Sokolov V, et al. Performance and technological feasibility study of rocked-powered HTTL-SSTO with takeoff assist(aerospaceplane/ekranoplane) . IAF 96-V.3.05, Beijing:47th International Astronautical Congress, 1996
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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2003-12-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2005-01-31

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