Lossless SAR Image Compression Using Integer to Integer Wavelet Transform
-
摘要: 介绍了利用提升方案(lifting scheme)构造小波变换的3个主要优点,给出了几个整数到整数可逆小波变换对,讨论了SAR图像的特点,提出了一种利用整数到整数小波变换进行无失真SAR图像压缩的方法.该方法具有速度快、可进行同址运算和能进行分级传输等特点.比较了对ERS-1单视SAR图像和IEEE标准测试图的压缩结果,表明性能要略优于DPCM(Differential Pulse Code Modulation)方法,且只须对单视SAR图像作一级小波分解,分解级数增加会使压缩效果变差.Abstract: Three advantages of wavelet transform constructed with lifting scheme are introduced and then invertible wavelet transform pairs of several integer to integer have been given. After discussed the features of SAR image, a method for lossless compression of SAR image by means of integer to integer wavelet transform has been presented. The advantages of the method are fast in-place calculation and progressive transfer. The experimental results for ERS-1 single-look SAR images and IEEE standard images show that the method is slightly better than DPCM, and only one decomposition level is needed to compress SAR image and more levels are not necessary.
-
[1] Chang C Y, Ronald K, Curlander J C. Spatial compression of seasat SAR imagery[J]. IEEE Trans on Geroscience and Remote Sensing, 1988,26(5):673~685. [2]Nasrabadi N M, Sattler J P, Kwon H,et al. High compression of SAR imagery for battlefield surveillance[J]. SPIE, 1996,2757:397~408. [3]Tian Jun, Guo Haitao, Wells R O, et al. Evaluation of a new wavelet based compression algorithm for synthetic aperture radar images[J]. SPIE, 1996,2757:421~430. [4]Sweldens W. The lifting scheme:A construction of second generation wavelets[J]. SIMA J Math, Anal, 1997,29(2):511~546. [5]Calderbank A R, Daubechies I, Sweldens W,et al. Wavelet transforms that map integers to integers. Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.:Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, 1996. [6]张澄波. 综合孔径雷达原理[M].北京:科学出版社,1989. [7]Rangy R K, Wessels G J. Spatial considerations in SAR speckle simulation[J]. IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1988,26(5):667~671. [8]Wornell G W. Wavelet-based representations for the 1/f family of fractal processes. Proceedings of IEEE, 1993,81(10):1428~1450. [9]Donoho D L, Johnstone I M. Adapting to unknown smoothness via wavelet shrinkage. Palo Alto,California,U.S.:Tech Report #425, Statistics Dept, Stanford Univ, 1993. [10] Pennebaker W B, Mitchell J L著.JPEG静止图像数据压缩标准. 黎洪松,成 实译. 北京:学苑出版社,1996. [11]程正兴. 小波分析算法与应用[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1998.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2332
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 1122
- 被引次数: 0