Intelligent Transport System and Its Informatics Model
-
摘要: 智能交通系统(Intelligent Transport System,简称ITS)是在传统的交通工程基础上发展起来的新型交通系统,其研究对象是人、车、路和环境交通四要素的空间与时间关系,又可以称之为广义的交通信息.本文在介绍国际上ITS研究状况的基础上,首先给出了ITS的系统组成,而后从信息技术的角度阐明ITS是一个交通信息获得、传输、处理而后利用的信息系统,提出了ITS的信息化模型,最后简述了ITS中的信息技术四基元.Abstract: ITS(Intelligent Transport System) is a new transport system evolved from the traditional traffic engineering. The research object of ITS is the spatial and time relationship of people, vehicle, road and environment which are named four transport elements together, and it is called transport information in broad sense. Firstly, the system frame is presented on the basis of introduction of international ITS research, and then it is proposed in the aspectof information technology that ITS is an information system where transport information is collected, transferred, processed and exploited. Informatics model is given too. Finally, the four basic elements about information technology in ITS are described.
-
Key words:
- traffic /
- traffic engineering /
- information /
- modeling /
- intelligent transport system
-
[1] Jurgen R K. Smart cars and highways go global[J]. IEEE Spectrum,1991,28(5):26~36． [2]Collier W C,Richard J W. Smart cars, smart highways[J]. IEEE Spectrum,1994,31(4):27~33． [3]Yi L Z. Vehicle location and navigation systems[M]. Norwood MA:Artec House, 1997． [4]陆化普,史其信．智能交通系统发展趋势与我国的发展战略 .见:史其信,陆化普编.97北京智能交通系统发展趋势国际学术讨论会论文集 . 北京:人民交通出版社,1997.1~7． [5]Richard W.Smart highways, smart cars[M]. Norwood MA:Artec House,1995． [6]钟义信编著.现代高技术丛书《信息技术》[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1994． [7]翟忠民,王耕非. 交通信息与智能交通管理系统 . 见:史其信,陆化普编.97北京智能交通系统发展趋势国际学术讨论会论文集 . 北京:人民交通出版社, 1997.41~48． [8]黄 钟. ITS的发展及其在上海地铁的应用[J]. 城市轨道交通研究,1998,1(1):57~60． [9]段里仁.智能交通系统在我国道路交通管理中应用 . 见:史其信,陆化普编.97北京智能交通系统发展趋势国际学术讨论会论文集 . 北京:人民交通出版社,1997.15~22． -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2919
- HTML全文浏览量: 108
- PDF下载量: 2338
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
