Numerical simulation of two-dimensional fluidic throat skewing vector nozzle
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摘要: 利用数值模拟方法,对二元喉道倾斜矢量喷管进行了研究.研究了喉道单侧注气、扩张段辅助注气对喷管流场和性能的影响.研究结果表明:喉道单侧注气可以产生不对称的流动,产生矢量推力,但是推力矢量效率较低;扩张段辅助注气可以显著提高喷管的推力矢量性能;只有注气流量比较大时,才会出现典型的"喉道倾斜"现象;但是推力矢量控制效率最高的区域并不是出现在"喉道倾斜"之后,而是出现在弓形激波位置逐渐前移、扩张段注气口上游亚音速区域不断扩大的过程中.Abstract: The flow fields of the two-dimensional fluidic throat skewing vector nozzle were simulated numerically. The effects of the single side injection at the throat and the assisted injection at the divergent section on the flow and the performance of the nozzle were studied. These simulations show that the single side injection at the throat can generate an asymmetric flow, and result in thrust vector, but the vector angle is smaller; the assisted injection at the divergent section can improve the nozzle thrust performance remarkably; only with the larger injection flux, there will be a typical "throat skewing" phenomenon; however, the highest efficiency region of thrust vector control is not occurred after the "throat skewing" phenomenon, but in the process of the forward movement of the bow shock position and the expansion of the subsonic region upstream of the divergent section injection inlet.
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Key words:
- thrust-vectoring nozzle /
- flow control /
- throat skewing /
- fluidic
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[1] Yvette S W,Douglas L B.Advancements in exhaust system technology for the 21st century .AIAA 98-3100,1998 [2] Karen A D.Summary of fluidic thrust vectoring research conducted at NASA Langley research center .AIAA 2003-3800,2003 [3] Miller D M,Yagle P J,Hamstra J W.Fluidic throat skewing for thrust vectoring in fixed-geometry nozzles .AIAA 99-0365,1999 [4] Yagle P J,Miller D N,Ginn K B,et al.Demonstration of fluidic throat skewing for thrust vectoring in structurally fixed nozzles .2000-GT-0013,2000 [5] 罗静,王强,额日其太.两种流体控制矢量喷管内流场计算及分析[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2004,30(7): 597-601 Luo Jing,Wang Qiang,Eriqitai.Computational analysis of two fluidic thrust-vectoring concepts on nozzle flow field[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2004,30(7):597-601(in Chinese)
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