Algorithm of asynchronous sensors bias estimation in networked targeting
-
摘要: 针对现有异步空间配准算法在目标机动时无法准确估计传感器系统误差的问题,研究了一种基于内插外推时间配准的异步传感器空间配准算法.该算法首先采用内插外推时间配准算法实现两传感器的数据同步,随后根据时间配准结果构建伪量测方程.不同于其他文献根据目标状态向量和时间差求解加权系数,从而构造与目标运动状态无关的伪量测方程的方法,该算法的伪量测方程构建过程与目标状态向量无关,且可以证明由时间配准结果构造的伪量测也与目标状态无关.因此该算法可有效解决目标机动条件下的异步传感器空间配准问题.仿真实验验证了该算法在目标作蛇形机动的条件下仍然可准确地对传感器的系统误差进行估计.Abstract: Aimed at the problem that the algorithm of asynchronous sensors bias estimation cannot adapt to the maneuver targets, a novel algorithm based on the interpolation was researched. Firstly, the measurement was changed into synchronization data by using the time registration method. Then, the pseudo measurement equation could be obtained according to the time registration results. Be different from other algorithms of which the pseudo measurement, independent of target state, is obtained by getting a adding coefficient according to the target state vector and time of arrival (TOA), the depseudo measurement deigned has no relationship to the target state vector. Moreover, the derivation of the pseudo measurement according to the time registration results is also independent of the movement of target. So, the problem of asynchronous sensors bias estimation with maneuver targets can be solved by the algorithm proposed. The results of simulation show that the sensor bias could be exactly estimated when the target takes a snake maneuver.
-
Key words:
- asynchronous sensors /
- spatial registration /
- maneuver targets /
- data fusion /
- networked targeting
-
[1] 孙松斌,宋建梅,张婧.超低空拦截导弹武器系统的UKF-IMM目标跟踪算法[J].系统工程与电子技术,2009,31(10):2367-2371 Sun Songbin,Song Jianmei,Zhang Jing.Target tracking algorithm of super-low altitude interceptors based on UKF-IMM[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2009,31(10):2367-2371(in Chinese) [2] 王琳,于雷,王小强,等.网络瞄准环境下最优分布式航迹融合算法[J].系统工程与电子技术,2011,33(11):2517-2521 Wang Lin,Yu Lei,Wang Xiaoqiang,et al.Optimal distributed track fusion method in network targeting[J].Control Theory and Applications,2011,33(11):2517-2521(in Chinese) [3] Besada J A,de Miguel G,Bernardos A M,et al.Generic multisensor multitarget bias estimation architecture[J].IET Radar Sonar and Navigation,2012,6(5):365-378 [4] Besada P J A,García H J,De Miguel V G.New approach to online optimal estimation of multisensor biases[J].IEE Proceedings:Radar,Sonar and Navigation,2004,151(1):31-40 [5] Ristic B E,Gordon N.Calibration of multi-target tracking algorithms using non-cooperative targets[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing,2013,7(3):390-398 [6] Nabaa N,Bishop R H.Solution to a multisensor tracking problem with sensor registration errors[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,1999,35(1):354-363 [7] Hsieh C S.General two-stage extended Kalman filters[J].IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control,2003,48(2):289-293 [8] 李达,李少洪.基于地心坐标系的多传感器动态偏差估计算法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2007,33(9):1082-1085 Li Da,Li Shaohong.Multisensor dynamic bias estimation with earth-centered earth-fixed coordinate system[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007,33(9):1082-1085(in Chinese) [9] Lin X,Bar-Shalom Y,Kirubarajan T.Multisensor-multitarget bias estimation for general asynchronous sensors[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2005,41(3):899-921 [10] Hu Y Y,Zhou D H. Bias fusion estimation for multi-target tracking systems with multiple asynchronous sensors[J].Aerospace Science and Technology,2013,27(1):95-104 [11] Ristic B,Okello N.Sensor registration in ECEF coordinates using the MLR algorithm[C]//Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Fusion,FUSION 2003.Cairns:IEEE Computer Society,2003,1:135-142 [12] Yang W J,Cui F,Li X,et al.Research on time registration algorithms of multi-sensor fusion system[C]//Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering,2011:446-449 [13] 王宝树,李芳社.基于数据融合技术的多目标跟踪算法研究[J].西安电子科技大学学报,1998,25(3):269-272 Wang Baoshu,Li Fangshe.The research on multiple targets tracking based on the data fusion technique[J].Journal of Xidian University,1998,25(3):269-272(in Chinese) [14] 梁凯,潘泉,宋国明,等.基于曲线拟合的多传感器时间对准方法研究[J].火力与指挥控制,2006,31(12):51-53 Liang Kai,Pan Quan,Song Guoming,et al.The study of multi-sensor time registration method based on curve fitting[J].Fire Control and Command Control,2006,31(12):51-53(in Chinese) [15] Yin H L,Lan J,Li X R.New robust metrics of central tendency for estimation performance evaluation[C]//15th International Conference on Information Fusion,FUSION 2012.Washington D C:IEEE Computer Society,2012:2020-2027
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 904
- HTML全文浏览量: 16
- PDF下载量: 629
- 被引次数: 0