基于石墨烯膜的光纤Fabry-Perot腔干涉特性分析

李成; 郭婷婷; 肖俊; 樊尚春; 靳伟

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0279

基于石墨烯膜的光纤Fabry-Perot腔干涉特性分析

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0279

李成^1,2, ,,
郭婷婷^1,2,
肖俊^1,2,
樊尚春^1,2,
靳伟³

1.
北京航空航天大学 “新型惯性仪表与导航系统技术”国防重点学科实验室, 北京 100191
2. 北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院, 北京 100191
3. 香港理工大学电机工程学系, 九龙

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61273060,61121003); 长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT1203); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(YWF-13-B03-C11,YWF-14-YQGD-004); 北航研究生创新实践基金资助项目(YCSJ-01-2014-11); 中国空间技术研究院CAST创新基金资助项目

详细信息

通讯作者:
李成(1977—),男,天津人,副教授,licheng@buaa.edu.cn,主要研究方向为先进传感与智能仪器.

中图分类号: TB34
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-05-19
- 修回日期: 2014-06-12
- 网络出版日期: 2015-04-20

Interference characteristics analysis of optical fiber Fabry-Perot cavity with graphene diaphragm

LI Cheng^{1,2
, ,},
GUO Tingting^1,2,
XIAO Jun^1,2,
FAN Shangchun^1,2,
JIN Wei³

1.
Novel Inertial Instrument & Navigation System Technology Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
2. School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
3. Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Jiulong, China

摘要

摘要: 针对以新型材料石墨烯为膜片的光纤法珀压力传感器,应用圆薄膜大挠度弹性理论,利用有限元法分析了均布载荷下石墨烯膜的挠度形变;并基于Fabry-Perot干涉仪原理,建立了光纤Fabry-Perot腔压力传感的数学模型.根据石墨烯膜折射率特性,分析了层数、入射光角度等参数对石墨烯膜反射率的影响,获取了腔长损耗以及薄膜挠度形变导致腔长变化而引起的干涉光谱变化规律.仿真结果表明,增加薄膜层数可提高反射率、改善干涉性能;但随着载荷增加,其对挠度形变的影响表现为反向递减效应.8层石墨烯薄膜可获得0.715%的反射率,且当腔长为40μm时,直径25μm薄膜的理论压力灵敏度约为10nm/kPa.这为基于多层石墨烯的膜片式光纤压力传感器的设计提供了理论依据.
- 光纤Fabry-Perot腔 /
- 石墨烯膜 /
- 大挠度 /
- 干涉特性 /
- 压力传感器
Abstract: With regard to the design of optical fiber Fabry-Perot cavity using graphene as sensitive diaphragm, the deflection change under uniformly distributed loads in graphene film was analyzed by finite element method based on the large deflection elastic theory of circular film. The pressure-sensing mathematical model of optical fiber Fabry-Perot cavity with graphene diaphragm was established based on the working principle of Fabry-Perot interferometer. The effects of graphene film layer and incident light angle on the film reflectivity were obtained according to the refractive index characteristics of the film. Then the interference spectra change, caused by both the cavity length losses and the film deflection deformations under the pressure loads, were analyzed. The simulation results show that adding the film layer can increase the film reflectivity and further improve the optical interference performance; however, a decreasing effect on the deflection deformation is caused by the film layer with the increase of pressure load. Thus, an 8 layer graphene film can achieve a reflectivity of 0.715% and an approximate theoretical sensitivity of 10nm/kPa for a 40μm Fabry-Perot cavity length with a membrane diameter of 25μm. It provides a theoretical basis for the design and fabrication of high-sensitivity fiber-tip pressure sensor with multiple-layer graphene diaphragm.
- optical fiber Fabry-Perot cavity /
- graphene diaphragm /
- large deflection /
- interference characteristics /
- pressure sensor

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参考文献(16)

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