Pruning the Volterra series for behavioral modeling of power amplifiers
-
摘要: Volterra级数行为模型因其高复杂度而只适用于弱非线性系统,对于具有强非线性和长记忆效应的功率放大器,Volterra级数模型将包含大量的待辨识参数.对射频功率放大器的行为建模进行了研究,提出了功率放大器Volterra级数行为模型的简化方法,通过引入邻对角核控制因子和动态偏离阶数控制因子,合理移除了对信号输出影响较少甚至无关的辨识参数,从而在保证模型准确度的前提下有效地降低了模型的复杂度和参数提取时间.采用了一个10 W的射频功率放大器实例用于模型提取和验证,模型与仿真实验的数据结果对比表明,简化的Volterra行为模型能够很好地描述功放的非线性特性及记忆效应,验证了简化行为模型的有效性和灵活性.
-
关键词:
- 行为模型 /
- 射频功率放大器 /
- Volterra级数 /
- 记忆效应
Abstract: General Volterra series based models are limited to weakly nonlinear systems due to their high complexity. It involves a great number of coefficients for behavioral modeling of power amplifier with strong nonlinearities and long memory effects. The behavioral modeling of radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers was studied. A pruned Volterra series based model was proposed by introducing a ‘near-diagonality’controlling factor and a ‘dynamic deviation reduction’ controlling factor simultaneously to remove the coefficients which are not sensitive to the output error. The pruning approach could effectively reduce the model complexity and save time for parameters extraction under the condition of the model fidelity required. A 10 W RF power amplifier was employed for providing input and output data which were used in model extraction and validation. The agreement obtained between the output response of simulated circuit and model validates the pruned model is flexible and effective.-
Key words:
- behavioral model /
- radio frequency power amplifiers /
- Volterra series /
- memory effects
-
[1] 苏东林,王冰切,金德琨,等.电子战特种飞机电磁兼容预设计技术[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2006,32(10):1241-1245 Su Donglin,Wang Bingqie,Jin Dekun,et al.EMC pre-design technologies on EW special aircraft[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2006,32(10):1241-1245(in Chinese) [2] Pedro J C,Maas S A.A comparative overview of microwave and wireless power-amplifier behavioral modeling approaches[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory And Techniques,2005,53(4):1150-1163 [3] Zhu A,Wren M,Brazil T J.An efficient Volterra-based behavioral model for wideband RF power amplifiers //IEEE MTT's International Microwave Symposium Digest.Philadelphia,PA,USA:IEEE,2003:787-790 [4] Mirri D,Luculano G,Filicori F,et al.A modified Volterra series approach for nonlinear dynamic systems modeling[J].IEEE Transaction on Circuits and System I-Fundamental Theory and Applications,2002,49(8):1118-1128 [5] Crespo-Cadenas C,Reina-Tosina J,Madero-Ayora M J.Volterra behavioral model for wideband RF amplifiers[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2007,55(3):449-457 [6] Demenitroux W,Maziere C,Gatard E,et al.Multiharmonic Volterra model dedicated to the design of wideband and highly efficient GaN power amplifiers[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2012,60(6):1817-1828 [7] 肖鑫,张晓林,李铀.基于修正Volterra级数的记忆非线性功放行为建模[J].器件与应用,2011,35(23):48-50 Xiao Xin,Zhang Xiaolin,Li You.Modeling for RF power amplifiers with memory effects based on modified Volterra series[J].Parts & Applications,2011,35(23):48-50(in Chinese) [8] Vuong X T,Guibord A F.Modeling of nonlinear elements exhibiting frequency-dependent AM/AM and AM/PM transfer characteristics[J].Canadian Electrical Engineering Journal,1984,9(2):112-116 [9] Abuelmaatti M T.Frequency-dependent nonlinear quadrature model for TWT amplifiers[J].IEEE Transactions on Communications,1984,COM-32(8):982-986 [10] Silva C P,Clark C J,Moulthrop A A,et al.Optimal-filter approach for nonlinear power amplifier modeling and equalization //IEEE MTT's International Microwave Symposium Digest.Boston,MA,USA:IEEE,2000:437-440 [11] Ku H,Mckinley M,Kenney J S.Quantifying memory effects in RF power amplifiers[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2002,50(12):2843-2849 [12] 南敬昌,高明明,刘元安,等.非线性射频功率放大器行为模型的分析与比较[J].微波学报,2008,24:170-175 Nan Jingchang,Gao Mingming,Liu Yuanan,et al.Analysis of comparison of behavioral models for nonlinear RF power amplifier[J].Journal of Microwaves,2008,24:170-175(in Chinese) [13] Kim J,Konstantinou K.Digital predistortion of wideband signals based on power amplifier model with memory[J].Electronics Letters,2001,37(23):1417-1418 [14] Zhu A,Brazil T J.Behavioral modeling of RF power amplifiers based on pruned Volterra series[J].IEEE Microwave and Wireless Compononents Letters,2004,14(12):563-565 [15] Fakhouri S Y.Identification of the Volterra kernels of nonlinear systems[J].IEE Proceeding,1980,127(6):296-304 [16] Zhu A,Pedro J C,Brazil T J.Dynamic deviation reduction-based Volterra behavioral modeling of RF power amplifiers[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2006,54(12):4323-4331
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2277
- HTML全文浏览量: 143
- PDF下载量: 657
- 被引次数: 0