Ground moving target detection method of parallel mode airborne bistatic SAR
-
摘要: 提出了一种平飞模式机载双基地SAR地面慢速运动目标检测和参数估计方法.考虑到双基地SAR系统的特点,采用分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT,Fractional Fourier Transform)技术对动目标进行聚焦,以提高动目标的信杂比.同时结合多通道杂波抑制干涉技术,进一步抑制地杂波并实现动目标参数的精确估计.从双基地SAR的空间几何模型和回波信号入手,推导了杂波对消时收发雷达载机所需满足的飞行条件和慢动目标参数估计的方法.最后通过计算机仿真,验证了该算法的有效性.Abstract: A method of slow-moving ground target detection and parameter estimation with parallel mode airborne bistatic three-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) was presented. According to the characteristic of bistatic SAR, fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) technique was adopt to focus the moving target and improve the signal to clutter ratio, clutter suppression interferometer techniques was adopt then to suppress clutter and estimate the parameters of moving target accurately. From the spatial geometry model and echo signal model of the system, the flying condition of transmitting and receiving plane must satisfy when clutter be eliminate and the method of moving target parameters estimation were derived. Finally, computer simulation results validate its effectiveness.
-
[1] Stockburger E F,Held D N. Interferometric moving ground target imaging IEEE International Radar Conference, Alexandria, VA:IEEE, 1995:438-443 [2] Shen Chiu,Chuck Livingstone. A comparison of displaced phase centre antenna and along-track interferometry techniques for RADARSAT-2 ground moving target indication[J]. Can J Remote Sensing, 2005,31(1):37-51 [3] Ender J H G. Space-time processing for multi-channel synthetic aperture radar[J]. Electronics& Communication Engineering Journal, 1999,2:29-38 [4] 李景文. 合成孔径雷达动目标检测与成像 .北京: 北京航空航天大学电子工程系, 1999 Li Jingwen. Synthetic aperture radar moving target detection and imaging . Beijing: Dept of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,1999 (in Chinese) [5] 张绪锦, 朱兆达, 邓海涛,等. 一种适用于双通道星载SAR的动目标检测技术[J]. 电子学报,2007, 35(9):1794-1798 Zhang Xujin, Zhu Zhaoda, Deng Haitao, et al. A moving target detection method for dual-aperture spaceborne SAR[J]. Acta Electronic Sinica, 2007, 35(9):1794-1798 (in Chinese) [6] 董永强, 陶然, 周思永,等. 基于分数阶傅立叶变换的SAR运动目标检测与成像[J].兵工学报, 1999,20(2):132-136 Dong Yongqiang, Tao Ran, Zhou Siyong, et al. SAR moving target detection and imaging based on fractional fourier transform[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 1999,20(2):132-136 (in Chinese) [7] Shen Chiu. Application of fractional fourier transform to moving target indication via along-track interferometry[J]. Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 2005,20:3293-3303 [8] 孙泓波, 郭欣, 顾红,等. 修正离散Chirp-Fourier变换及其在SAR运动目标检测中的应用[J].电子学报, 2003, 20(1):25-28 Sun Hongbo,Guo Xin,Gu Hong,et al. Modified discrete chirpfourier transform and its application to SAR moving target detection[J]. Acta Electronic Sinica, 2003,20(1):25-28 (in Chinese) [9] 陈娟, 王盛利. 基于二天线的双基地DPCA技术[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2007, 29(7):1687-1690 Chen Juan, Wang Shengli. Bistatic radar DPCA technique based on two-antenna[J].Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2007, 29(7):1687-1690 (in Chinese) [10] Perry R P, Dipietro R C, Fante R L. SAR imaging of moving targets[J]. IEEE Trans on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1999, 35(1):188-199
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3429
- HTML全文浏览量: 80
- PDF下载量: 902
- 被引次数: 0