Fabrication and electricity properties of metal covered acrylate rubber microspheres by electroless plating
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摘要: 采用化学镀方法,对微米级丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM,Acrylate rubbers)微球进行表面金属铜镀覆;通过对镀铜反应进程的控制,制备出了镀层致密、包覆均匀的低密度ACM核-铜壳结构复合导电微球(简称镀铜ACM复合微球);研究了镀铜ACM复合微球表面铜镀层的结构、形貌及微球的电性能.结果表明:应用化学镀的方法可以对ACM微球进行表面金属铜镀覆;通过控制镀液中OH-的补加量,能够准确控制化学镀铜反应进程及表面镀层包覆程度;不同包覆程度的镀铜ACM复合导电微球的体积电阻率均随外加压力增大而降低,几乎不随通电时间变化,但随温度升高表现出阻-温特性.Abstract: Electroless copper plating on acrylate rubber (ACM) microspheres of micron scale was studied. By introducing a reaction control method, the continuously and uniformly covered ACM conductive microspheres with low density and core-shell structure were achieved. The morphology and composition of Cu coatings and the electrical properties of the Cu-coated ACM microspheres were investigated. It was found that Cu can be plated on the surface of ACM microspheres by electroless plating. The reaction process of electroless copper plating can be controlled by adjusting the OH-additional amounts, thus to control the morphology of Cu coatings. The Cu-coated ACM microspheres all present resistance characters that the volume resistivity declines with pressure, but remains constant with electrifing time. And the Cu-coated ACM microspheres present the special resistance behaviors with the rising of temperature.
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Key words:
- rubber microspheres /
- Cu coatings /
- electroless plating /
- electric resistivity
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