Evaluation on distribution of measured characteristic with asymmetric tolerances
-
摘要: 传统的统计过程控制以公差中心为基准研究质量问题,对基本尺寸未给予足够重视,导致公差为非对称偏差时产品质量测度方法缺乏完善性.对此,以基本尺寸为基准,对非对称偏差下基于正态分布和切段正态分布假设的产品质量水平进行了分析,运用Taguchi质量损失函数对两类分布下产品价值的期望进行比较.结果表明,质量特性值服从切段正态分布的产品质量水平较优,产品价值的期望较高.Abstract: The quality of a process or product was studied based on the center of the specification interval in the conventional SPC but on target value, which led to inadequate measure of the quality under the condition of asymmetrical tolerances. In terms of this problem, the quality of a process or product was analyzed based on target value when the process was characterized by normal distribution or piecewise normal distribution. Taguchi quality loss function was applied to describe product value. To compare the process-and product-quality for the measured characteristic with the above two distributions, the expected value of product value was given. Results demonstrate that the quality of a process or product for the measured characteristic with piecewise normal distribution is better than that with normal distribution.
-
Key words:
- tolerance analysis /
- quality control /
- target value /
- normal distribution
-
[1] 王梓坤.概率论基础及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:57-59 Wang Zikun. Probability base and application[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1979:57-59(in Chinese) [2] ISO 8258:1991, Shewhart Control Charts[S] [3] GB/T 4091-2001, 常规控制图[S] GB/T 4091-2001, Shewhart Control Charts [S] [4] 李元生,孙静. 广义过程能力指数[J].科学技术与工程,2002, 2(5):70-71 Li Yuansheng, Sun Jing. Process capability index in naive sense[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2002, 2(5):70-71(in Chinese) [5] 杨叔子,吴波. 先进制造技术及其发展趋势[J].机械工程学报,2003, 39(10):73-78 Yang Shuzi, Wu Bo. Trends in the development of advanced manufacturing technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2003, 39(10):73-78(in Chinese) [6] 李元生,孙静,祝伟. 一类基于非对称偏差的过程能力指数[J]. 数理统计与管理,2005, 24(2):35-39 Li Yuansheng, Sun Jing, Zhu Wei. A class of process capability indices based on asymmetric tolerances[J]. Application of Statistics and Management, 2005, 24(2):35-39(in Chinese) [7] Zhu Wei, Li Yuansheng. Quality characteristics distribution and its simulation based on asymmetric tolerances[J]. Journal of China University Mining & Technology (English Edition), 2003, 13(2):223-225 [8] Zhu Wei, Li Yuansheng and Liu Feng. Extensive Taguchi′s quality loss function based on asymmetric tolerances[J]. Journal of China University Mining and Technology (English Edition), 2004, 14(2):252-254 [9] Johnson T. The relation of C \-\{pm\} to squared error loss[J]. Journal of Quality Technology, 1992, 24(4):211-215 [10] 陈志同.动态工艺尺寸设计方法研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,1999, 25(1):68-71 Chen Zhitong. Research planning approach of dynamic technology dimension . Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999, 25(1):68-71(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2745
- HTML全文浏览量: 76
- PDF下载量: 875
- 被引次数: 0