2017 Vol. 43, No. 11

Volume 43 Issue112017
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Advanced Techniques in Flow Measurement
Measurement of bubble velocity in air-liquid two-phase flow based on electromagnetic technique and cross correlation
ZHAO Qian, YIN Wuliang, CHEN Guang
2017, 43(11): 2181-2186. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0081
Abstract:

Air-liquid two-phase flow is a common flow pattern in industrial area. The relative velocity between the gas phase and the liquid phase in air-liquid two-phase flow should be considered for the two-phase flow. Technically, it is more challenging to study the instability of bubbles than regular and s...

Gas concentration measurement method based on WMS main peak spectrum fitting
YANG Yang, LIU Chang, XU Lijun
2017, 43(11): 2187-2192. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0045
Abstract:

A fast and accurate gas concentration measurement method by fitting the main peak of the absorption spectrum harmonic signal is proposed for the first time to significantly improve the speed and accuracy of gas concentration measurement by laser wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS). In the propo...

Reconstruction of particle size distribution and optical constant based on time-resolved information
REN Yatao, QI Hong, ZHANG Xiaoluo, RUAN Liming
2017, 43(11): 2193-2198. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0054
Abstract:

The accurate measurement of particle size distribution and optical constant is of great importance for the prediction of radiative transfer in participating media. In the present work, an improved firework algorithm was applied to estimate the particle size distribution and optical constant simultan...

Inverse estimation of geometric parameters of aluminum matrix microscale structure grating
SUN Shuangcheng, QI Hong, SUN Jianping, RUAN Shiting, LYU Zhongyuan, RUAN Liming
2017, 43(11): 2199-2206. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0055
Abstract:

Micro structure grating is a widely used electronic component. The geometric parameters of one-dimensional rectangular aluminum matrix grating are inversely estimated using stochastic particle swarm optimization (SPSO) algorithm. The theoretical overview of rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) algo...

Characterization of ray sampling for flame radiation in light field imaging
LIU Yudong, XU Chuanlong, SUN Jun, ZHANG Biao, WANG Shimin
2017, 43(11): 2207-2215. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0067
Abstract:

To investigate the radiation sampling of the translucent media and optimize the parameters of a plenoptic camera, a backward ray tracing model is established based on the paraxial approximation in this paper. Considering the integrating properties along the sampling path of the translucent media, se...

Data acquisition instrument based on Lamb wave gas sensor
HUANG Yangyang, WANG Baoliang, JI Haifeng, HUANG Zhiyao, LI Haiqing
2017, 43(11): 2216-2223. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0066
Abstract:

Lamb wave gas sensor has broad industrial application prospects in gas sensing due to its advantages of high sensitivity, low loss and multi-mode characteristic. However, Lamb wave gas sensor is now still in fundamental academic research period. Experiments concerning the sensor are implemented by n...

Research and improvement on logarithmic calibration method of hot-wire probe
DU Yufeng, LIN Jun, MA Husheng, XIONG Neng
2017, 43(11): 2224-2231. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0145
Abstract:

Research on calibration method of hot-wire probe in compressible fluid is carried out to meet usage requirements of various velocity measurements. The logarithmic calibration mathematical model is studied and it is discovered that there is a problem of matrix singularity in the process of solving ca...

Analysis of Flow Dynamics
Study on condensation in sonic nozzle based on experimental condensation apparatus
WANG Chao, LIN Daxuan, DING Hongbing, WANG Gang, AN Haijiao
2017, 43(11): 2232-2239. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0074
Abstract:

The temperature of water vapor and moist gas will drop greatly in the sonic nozzle, which leads to the condensation and will have a great effect on the measurements. Aimed at the phenomenon of condensation and self-oscillation of sonic nozzle, an experimental condensation apparatus was set up to obs...

Distribution characteristics of spanwise vortex of vortex wave field in channel flow
CHEN Bin, LIU Ge, JIN Xing, DENG Yangqin
2017, 43(11): 2240-2248. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0934
Abstract:

The instantaneous velocity vector fields of the vortex wave field in the channel flow were measured by 2DPIV. The identification of the spanwise vortices is carried out by using the criteria of Reynolds decomposition and swirling strength λci criteria. The distribution characteristics of spanwise vo...

Analysis of gas-liquid two-phase flow characteristics based on double coupled Duffing oscillator
LI Hongwei, SU Quan, SUN Bin, ZHOU Yunlong
2017, 43(11): 2249-2258. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0058
Abstract:

The double coupled Duffing oscillator simulation system is put forward as a method for detecting the signal of gas-liquid two-phase flow patterns in small channel. The double coupled Duffing oscillator simulation and detection system is constructed, which is used to analyze the signal characteristic...

Optimization of air supply for bridge load air conditioning based on aircraft cabin air quality
LIN Jiaquan, LI Wanwan, WANG Ruiting, MA Min, YANG Jianzhong
2017, 43(11): 2259-2265. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0059
Abstract:

Aimed at the problem of poor effects of cabin comfort and energy saving caused by constant air supply velocity of bridge air conditioning, in the paper, we built the cabin simulation model adopting the CFD method based on the research object, Boeing 737 passenger cabin. And the validity of the CFD c...

Investigation of behaviour of particle impact on material by impinging jet
YAO Jun, ZENG Zihua, ZHOU Fang, DONG Shigang, ZHAO Yanlin, LI Ning
2017, 43(11): 2266-2272. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0050
Abstract:

Particle-material impact is popular in the nature and industries. In this work, experimental measurement and numerical calculation were carried out to investigate the particle impinging jet effect on the behaviour of material (304 stainless steel). Herein, particle diameter, particle tracking trajec...

Flow pattern identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow in ductule based on new C4D
SHENG Bixia, JI Haifeng, WANG Baoliang, HUANG Zhiyao, LI Haiqing
2017, 43(11): 2273-2279. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0063
Abstract:

Based on the capacitively coupled contactless impedance detection sensor with radial structure, a new method for the flow pattern identification of ductule gas-liquid two-phase flow is proposed by using wavelet packet analysis and K-means algorithm. Firstly, the real part and the imaginary part of t...

Application of K-means clustering in flow pattern identification of CCERT system
LI Kaifeng, WANG Baoliang, HUANG Zhiyao, JI Haifeng, LI Haiqing
2017, 43(11): 2280-2285. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0070
Abstract:

Flow pattern is one of the most important parameters of gas-liquid two-phase flow and has great influence on the flow of gas-liquid two-phase flow. In this paper, gas-liquid two-phase flow patterns in a horizontal pipe are analyzed with capacitively coupled electrical resistance tomography (CCERT) s...

Study on properties of huge waves in churn flow
WANG Ke, YE Jing, BAI Bofeng
2017, 43(11): 2286-2292. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0080
Abstract:

The present paper focused on huge wave's feature parameters (e.g. wave shape, wave amplitude, wave length, wave frequency, etc.) and kinetic properties in gas-liquid two-phase churn flow in vertical pipe under different working conditions and conducted experimental study. The effects of flow paramet...

Feasibility analysis of WDPR support cone model application in hypersonic wind tunnel
HU Zhenghong, PENG Miaojiao, JI Yangfeng, LIU Ting, LIN Qi, WANG Xiaoguang
2017, 43(11): 2293-2301. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0855
Abstract:

Wire-driven parallel robot (WDPR) provides a new support method for wind tunnel tests due to its effective simulation of the aircraft model's pose, and has a great application potential. This paper gives details of an investigation of stability and aerodynamic interference referring to the applicati...

Effect of injection on starting characteristics of hypersonic inlet
JIN Yichao, YAN Chao, LIN Boxi
2017, 43(11): 2302-2309. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0191
Abstract:

In order to explore the feasibility of using injection technology to reduce the start Mach number of hypersonic inlet, the flow field of the two-dimensional hypersonic inlet was calculated by numerical simulation. The effect of injection on the hypersonic inlet was analyzed by comparing the flow fie...

Effects of lateral wind on aerodynamic force of a flapping wing
MOU Xiaolei, XU Na
2017, 43(11): 2310-2315. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0210
Abstract:

Insects are often disturbed by lateral wind when flying in nature. Thus understanding the variation of aerodynamic force of the flapping wing under the lateral wind is significant to the research on flying mechanism of insects. The fluid fields around the flapping wing under the lateral winds were s...

Visual Measurement via Imaging Methods
Compressed sensing application to electrical capacitance tomography
ZHANG Lifeng
2017, 43(11): 2316-2321. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0052
Abstract:

Based on the sparsity or compressibility of the signal, compressed sensing (CS) theory can achieve high-accuracy reconstruction of the signal by sampling a small amount of data. In this paper, CS theory was used for the image reconstruction of electrical capacitance tomography (ECT). First, using th...

Reconstruction method of three-dimensional particle field based on focused light field imaging
CAO Lixia, ZHANG Biao, SONG Xianglei, XU Chuanlong, WANG Shimin
2017, 43(11): 2322-2330. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0068
Abstract:

Tomographic reconstruction is the core step of tomographic particle image velocimetry (Tomo-PIV) technology to realize the reconstruction of three-dimensional position and intensity information of particles (3D particle field). Compared to the Tomo-PIV based on the multiple conventional cameras, a s...

Magnetic induction tomography system with multi-excitation frequency mode
WANG Ye, TAN Chao, DONG Feng
2017, 43(11): 2331-2337. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0048
Abstract:

Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) has promising applications in biomedical examination and diagnosis. In order to acquire biological tissue characteristic information, a magnetic induction tomography system with multi-excitation frequency mode is designed. The system operates under voltage excitat...

Electrical capacitance tomography system design based on industrial bus standard
XU Kang, TAN Chao, WU Hao, DONG Feng
2017, 43(11): 2338-2344. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0049
Abstract:

To ensure that the electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system meets the requirements of multiphase flow parameter measurement in aerospace field, an ECT system based on the CPCI industrial bus standard is designed. A high-performance field-programmable gate array (FPGA) chip is used as the main ...

Visible measurement of gas-liquid two-phase flow in aircraft engine
ZHAO Yu, YUE Shihong, ZHANG Yangyang, WANG Huaxiang
2017, 43(11): 2345-2351. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0060
Abstract:

This paper focuses on the lack of the sensitivity coefficient information and the low utilization of the measurement voltage in FCM clustering algorithm in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technology, and proposes a new imaging algorithm. In the new algorithm, sensitivity matrix information is ...

Measurement of phase holdup in gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow based on CCERT and acoustic emission
ZHANG Kai, HU Dongfang, WANG Baoliang, JI Haifeng, HUANG Zhiyao, LI Haiqing
2017, 43(11): 2352-2358. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0065
Abstract:

The traditional method to measure the phase holdup of three-phase flow is only for some single phase. In order to solve this problem, models to predict the phase holdup were established and a non-invasive method was proposed for the measurement of each phase holdup in three-phase flow based on capac...